Race As A Social Construction - 966 Words

Race is a concept only existing in societies with systems of oppression based on social racism. In chapter eleven: Inequality, they discuss how, â€Å"There is nothing intrinsic about, for example, any racial or ethnic group that makes it distinct from any other; race and ethnicity are dynamic, fluid categories that are socially defined†(Ritzer). The oppression of â€Å"superior† groups demonstrates on â€Å"inferior† groups is one consequence of race as a social construction, which is to have one’s identity reduced to that social marker. Chapter eleven speaks about how hegemony is now the new form of racism that isn’t imperialism. Personally, the experience I have with racism is xenophobia. Especially, in the media and how many people consider Muslims a â€Å"problem† the United States has. The chapter discusses genocide and ethnic cleansing, even though, there hasn’t been any military force in the United States against Muslims there has been harassment and discrimination. Many Muslims are constantly targeted and there is an onslaught of aggression and attacks in the media. Many people try to use laws to show that Muslims are unwanted. Alabama has just passed a constitutional amendment prohibiting foreign laws in their courts. This law is clearly discriminative and targeting Muslims and specifically Sharia law. These attacks are the reason my ethnicity is the only thing many people see. Even though, Muslim is not my race, it is still what many see when they view a brown person from the MiddleShow MoreRelatedRace And Race : The Social Construction Of Race858 Words   |  4 PagesThe race is an indefinite term, which has not been created from science or research, but more so the idea of what it is. Essentially, race is all about perception. One person may separate races based on a certain category of traits while another person uses totally different guidelines to define what races there are. Race has ultimately been created socially, therefor has no biological components until people connect the two terms. This paper examines the connection between society and race whileRead MoreRace As A Social Construction1679 Words   |  7 PagesAlisha Sparks Dr. Stanley POLS 24 November 2015 Race as a Social Construction When we talk about race, what are we really talking about? The issue of race is a complex issue, with socially ambiguous undertones that have plagued our society for decades. Race has been a marker and maker of stereotypes. Race has been used as a justification for injustice. Whether slavery, Japanese internment, or social and economic exclusion, race has given an avenue for those in power to exclude ones deemed ‘other’Read MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1242 Words   |  5 Pagesfoundation for what appears to be the social construction of race. Somewhere along the lines, eugenics became more about isolating certain human characteristics, like skin color, and relegating them to a hierarchy of societal importance (Norrgard, 2008). Race is simply defined as a pattern-based concept that allows for the general public to draw conclusions based on an individual’s geographical location and thereby predetermining their inclusion into a particular social group (Yudel l, et al., 2016) TheRead MoreRace As A Social Construction822 Words   |  4 Pageswhat is race? The term race is difficult to define as a result of the belief that it is â€Å"racist† to talk about race. Although how do we know what race is if we do not discuss it within society. After much thought I defined race as an individual’s background that may be used to describe their ancestor’s demographics as well as their religion. However, today people tend to put more emphasis on race being the color of an individual’s skin. As discussed in class society does not understand what race is,Read MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1743 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Social Construction of Race, Ian F. Haney Lopez defines race as a social construct that is constantly changing its meaning due to the fickle nature of society. Lopez believes that this fickleness stems from a social climate formed by a variety of factors such as human economic interest, current events , and ideology. There are certain racial definitions however, that have remained mostly the same despite efforts to bring attention to the offensiveness and immorality of such discriminatory thinkingRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1638 Words   |  7 Pagesstupid immoral, diseased, lazy, incompetent, and dangerous to the white man’s virtue and social order â€Å"(p.181). Blackness have become objectified in public spaces, they are view as a threat on the street of Toronto, surrounding areas and even in the criminal justice system. In fact this negative stereotype of criminalization have put Black males under scrutiny and constant surveillance. The social construction of race by the dominant belief system are still embedded in society that capitalized on minoritiesRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race2146 Words   |  9 PagesAbadjivor AFAS 304B Professor Machibya 30 March 2015 The Social Construction of Race The underlying characteristic of race concepts is found in its use of phenotypes and physical differences in order to gain an understanding of why there are different people that exist in the world. These differences have been used in understanding the behaviors, intellect, and the value of humans through connecting different characteristics to different classified races. Using phenotypical differences to understand certainRead MoreRace Is A Social Construction1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe term â€Å"race† should not be used. Scholars and others argue that the term â€Å"race† should not be used because there is no biological basis for the concept of race. Geneticists have determined that code for physical traits (the key distinguishing characteristic for â€Å"race†) are inherited independently of one another. Any attempts there have been to define race based on genes are futile, because there is no set of genes that everyone within the â€Å"race† has. Scholars argue that race is a social constructionRead MoreSocial Construction of Race1867 Words   |  8 PagesThere is perhaps no bigger and more expansive social construction known to man than the construction of race. In earlier times race meant a tie to national origin, Greek race, Roman race, etc. race underwent a big change in meaning to it’s more contemporary form to distinguish biological differences of physical features and skin color (Wiegman 157). Film and television in this century and the twentieth century have aided and perpetuated stereotypes of race. These stereotypes have been most associatedRead MoreSocial Construction of Race1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Use of Humor to Poke Fun at the Social Construction of Class: Illustrated in the Film The Jerk through Navin Johnson Money does not last forever. All the money in the world can become the reason why people change their personality and behavior. In the film The Jerk by Carl Reiner, a complete moron struggles to make it through life on his own, until a bizarre invention makes him unbelievably a wealthy man. Navin grew up in Mississippi as an adopted son of a black family, but on his birthday

The Theory Of Crime And Deviance - 1248 Words

Human nature is very peculiar and different based on a multitude of reasons ranging from the atmosphere in which they are raised in or even psychological troubles that can affect their day to day living. A child raised with an abrupt childhood and a child raised in a well-educated family are both likely to become future incarcerated individuals due to deviant behavior. Genetics has no role in determining criminality however social interaction with the world and individuals can be a leading factor in a person’s criminogenic nature. Crime within the world is indeed prevalent everywhere and is just as common as it was in the Victorian or Egyptian era. However, to prevent the expansion of a broad and wide topic, this essay will stay microscopic and study the comprehension of Edwin Sutherlands â€Å"Differential Association theory† and Gresham Sykes and David Matza’s â€Å"Techniques of Neutralization†. Various sources and scholarly written articles alongside B arry Cartwright’s text-reader â€Å"Sociological Approach to Crime and Deviance† will be used to support the key responses to specified questions on the main topic. Edwin Sutherland’s â€Å"Differential Association theory† is a historical landmark in criminology. The theory became a vital part in integrating the perspectives of sociology in the study of criminology. The theory of Differential Association created a universal theoretical framework for research and a criteria for evaluating findings. As Akers discussed in his text-reader,Show MoreRelatedThe Conflict Theory Of Crime And Deviance1836 Words   |  8 PagesDeviance is simply thought of as something wrong that is opposed to traditional norms and expectations of society. To be more specific, deviance results from inequality in society. The documentary The House I Live In (2012) pointed out that the term â€Å"The War on Drugs† was born as a symbol of the conflict between the drug cartels and those who are trying to control them. The conflict theory analyzing crime and deviance in terms of the structures of society is the best instrument for explaining theRead MoreAs sess the functionalist theory of crime and deviance1813 Words   |  8 PagesAssess the functionalist view of crime and deviance. [21 marks] This essay will detail the functionalist perspective of crime and deviance. Functionalist theories began to emerge after the industrial revolution in the 18th century. This period was called the enlightenment, and brought about scientific belief as opposed to the feudalist beliefs of religion. Religion no longer had such a powerful impact on peoples’ lives. The aim of sociological theories such as functionalism is to cure social illsRead MoreMarxists theory to the sociological understanding of crime and deviance913 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Assess the contribution of the Marxist theory to the sociological understanding of crime and deviance. (21 marks) Marxism is a macro/structural approach to society, meaning that it looks at the large-scale societal structure for answers about how society works and operates and explores crime and deviance in relation to classes within a capitalist society. Marxists claim that laws do not reflect a value consensus, instead laws and law enforcement benefits the rich (protection of private property)Read MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Crime And Deviance1696 Words   |  7 Pagesand was one of the first to develop and explain a conflict perspective on how society functions, he was a liberal reformist who had more radical views about the origins of crime and deviance. He became popular in the US and UK during the 1970’s. Like many radical criminologists, he developed the perspective of the conflict theory that explained how some social interactions result in to conflict and how individuals engage in conflict daily to gain more social wealth and resources. As some groups haveRead MoreLabelling Theor ies Contribution to the Sociological Understanding of Crime and Deviance1069 Words   |  5 PagesLabelling Theories Contribution to the Sociological Understanding of Crime and Deviance Becker is the main sociologist studying labelling theory on deviance, he argues that social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance. Meaning acts only become deviant when observers perceive it and define it as deviant. An example of this would be the act of nudity, it is accepted in the bedroom between husband and wife or on a nudist campRead More The Usefulness of Sub-Cultural Theories in Understanding Crime and Deviance714 Words   |  3 Pagescultural theories in understanding crime and deviance. The functionalist suggested that understanding deviance lies in the studying it function for society rather than the individual itself. Also consensus is essential for society to function. All functionalist therefore argues that forms of social control are necessary to check deviant and to maintain social order. Merton theory of anomie is based on the ideas of the functionalist. Anomie encourages deviance. MertonRead MoreLabelling Theory in Explaining Crime and Deviance - A2 Sociology729 Words   |  3 Pageselsewhere, assess the usefulness of labelling theory in explaining crime and deviance. (21 marks) Labelling theorists are concerned with how and why certain people and actions come to be labelled as criminal or deviant, and what effects this has on those who are labelled as such. As stated in Item A, labelling theory is focused with how individuals construct society based on their interactions with each other. Becker emphasises the significance of crime being a social construct; an action only becomesRead MoreCompare and contrast two main sociological theories of crime and deviance.1636 Words   |  7 Pagessociological theories of crime and deviance. Deviance and crime are wide-ranging terms used by sociologists to refer to behavior that varies, in some way, from a social norm.  Cultural Norms are societys propensity towards certain ideals; their aversion from others; and their standard, ritualistic practices. Essentially the norm is a summation of typical activities and beliefs of group of people.  This essay will evaluate the sociological theories associated with crime and deviance and to compareRead MoreEvaluate the usefulness of Marxist theory to our understanding of crime and deviance1201 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluate the usefulness of Marxist theory to our understanding of crime and deviance (40 marks) Synopticity - Crime Deviance sociological theory Marxist explanations of crime and deviance, like their work on other areas like the family and education, rest on an economic and structural analysis of society that sees a class struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. This struggle comprises the attempts by the proletariat to free themselves from the domination of the bourgeoisieRead MoreExamine and Assess the Usefulness of One of the Following Theories of Crime and Deviance in Terms of Explaining Crime and the Social Problems in Modern Society2181 Words   |  9 PagesExamine and assess the usefulness of one of the following theories of crime and deviance in terms of explaining crime and the social problems in modern society. A subculture is a cultural subgroup. They are considered opposite from the mainstream culture because of their uniqueness. They form when the mainstream culture fails to meet the needs of a particular group of people. Subculture theories primarily focus on crime and Juvenile delinquency. Theorists believe that if this pattern of offending

Woolworths Accounting & Financial Management- Free Solution

Question: Discuss about the Woolworths for Accounting and Financial Management. Answer: Introduction This study deal with an Australian Listed Company named as Woolworths Limited. This particular retail organization was founded in the year 1924 in Sydney ("Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). CEO of Woolworths Limited, Percy Christmas brought forward the key principles, Every man, woman and child needs a handy place where good things are cheap. Woolworths Limited current business growth plan mainly focus on four key strategic priorities. They majorly extend its leadership in food as well as liquor. They act on portfolio on maximization of shareholder value. They aim at maintaining record of accomplishment for building various new growth businesses in new era of growth in the upcoming financial year ("Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). Woolworths Limited has strong lead towards corporate responsibility as well as excellent progress in achievement in reaching sustainability targets. This particular retail organization continues in driving for posi tive changes for business, society as well as community. Woolworths Limited committed towards continuous transparency as well as improvement and accountability at the same time. Woolworths recruits more than 198300 staff members at stores, distribution centers and support offices. They focus mainly on talent development as well as potential of deserving people at workplace ("Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). In the year 2013, Woolworths employed more than 2790 trainees as well as apprentices. This particular retail organization believes in diverse workforce for retaining in the global marketplace. Evaluating the Woolworths balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement: Figure 1: Depicting the Horizontal analysis of the income statement of Woolworths form, 2014 to 2015 (Source: As created by author) With the help of figure 1, the overall horizontal analysis for the income statement could be effectively analyzed. In addition, the decrease in cost of revenue could be effectively analyzed from figure 1, which is mainly increasing profitability of the company. Moreover, branch expenses and general administrative expenses for the company is have exponentially increased to 3.09% and 8.16%. This increased administrative expense has mainly decreased the overall net profit of the company for 2015. Rasoto et al. (2013) stated that decrease in cost of revenue mainly helps companies to generate a higher gross profit margin, which could be used in maintaining a higher liquidity of the firm. On the other hand, Hrmann Schabert (2015) criticizes that increased administrative expenses might reduce overall net profit of the company and hamper its retained earnings. In addition, the rising administrate expanses of Woolworths from 2014 to 2015 has mainly decreased the ability of the company to mai ntain higher profits. The total profit for 2015 mainly decreased due to the rising administrative expenses conducted by the company during 2015 fiscal year. Figure 2: Depicting the Horizontal analysis of the income statement of Woolworths form, 2014 to 2015 (Source: As created by author) Moreover, with the help of figure 2, the overall horizontal analysis of the income statement, which has been generated by Woolworths from 2014 to 2015, can be effectively evaluated. In addition, the total revenue financing cost and net profits for the company mainly decreased in 2015 in comparison to 2014. The decrease in total revenue mainly indicates the ability of the company to generate adequate demand among potential customers. However, an increase in other income and gross profit of the company mainly indicates the efficiency of the company to reduce its total cost of revenue. Jimenez Ongena (2012) mentioned that evaluation of income statement mainly helps investors to evaluate the financial stability of the company to support its future endeavors. On the contrary, Del Sims (2015) criticizes that some companies use unethical measures in inflating their balance sheet, which might reduce efficiency of horizontal and vertical analysis. Figure 3: Depicting the Horizontal analysis of the Balance sheet statement of Woolworths form, 2014 to 2015 (Source: As created by author) From analysis of the balance sheet statement of Woolworths Company, it was gathered that in comparison to the year 2014, total current assets have increased in the year 2015 by 7.81%. Total current assets of the company have increased by 3.79% in the year 2015 as compared to the year 2014. The balanced sheet statement analysis of Woolworths Company also indicated that total current liabilities increased by 22.42% in the year 2015 in comparison to the year 2014 (Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2016). The graph above depicts that total current liabilities of the company has increased by a great percentage than the components in the balance sheet. From the evaluation of the total stockholders equity in the balance sheet of the company it was gathered that it increased by the percentage of 5.76% in the year 2015 in comparison o the year 2014. However, most of the aspects in Woolworth Companys balance sheet indicated a positive increase. However, from the evaluating of the total non-current lia bilities it was observed that the total non-current liabilities of the company decreased by 17.73% in the year 2015 in contrast to the year 2014 (Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2016). Evaluating the Woolworths key assets, liabilities, equity classes, incomes and expenses: Total Asset analysis of Woolworths considers as everything that a business owns. It is the total of long-term assets owned by particular firm for specified time. Assets are listed in the balance sheet as well as value-based depending upon purchasing prices and current market value. Woolworths Limited is the sum of tangible asset and intangible asset amounting to 24.18 billion (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). This figure is 208.7% higher in comparison with other services sector. It is 89.74% higher in comparison with Grocery Stores industry (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). Total assets of all the stocks involves 63.75% considers higher than the company (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). The liabilities that impact the firms reported position and the financial performance include net repayable debt and other financial liabilities. The net repayable debt includes the borrowing, cash, liabilities and hedge assets. All these decreased from $ 664.3 million to $ 3067.3 million in the year 2015 (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). It has been found that this total amount has been driven by $ 925.4 million of proceeds from the property sale and the investments (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). Detailed analysis has found that primarily the sale of 54 freehold hotel sites took place in the particular year (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). On the other hand, it has been found that the other financial liabilities increased from $ 95.6 million to $ 976.1 million in the year 2015 (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). This increase primarily reflects the movement of the value of the Lowes put option in the Home Improvement business. Equity classes of Woolworths Limited increases at $ 581.7 million to $10834.2 million reflect upon the profits generation from payment of dividends (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). These policies and strategies develop in ensuring measurable progress in making genuine black economic development. Woolworths Limited good business journey aims at setting for perfect plan of action for the next five years. It advances equity ownership and meeting employment equity targets at senior leadership level (Kemp Waybright, 2013). It helps in creating skills pipeline for providing necessary momentum for change for future analysis purpose. This particular empowerment transaction involves all employees based upon equity classes of the company. It has been found from the annual report of the firm that the total income of the firm in the year 2015 was $ 60679.1 million which decreased from the year 2014 i.e. $ 60772.8 million (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). It has also been found that the total earnings of the organization Woolworths Limited have also been decreased from $ 3775.2 million in 2014 to $ 3322.5 million in the year 2015 (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). There are various techniques that are applied to forecast the demand of the human resources within the company Woolworths Limited. These include managerial judgment, Delphi model, ratio trend analysis, work study technique and econometric models. However, for analyzing the demand of the human resources within the organization Woolworths Limited, the managerial judgment technique has been implemented. This particular method helps to understand the requirement of the human resources for the overall organization on the basis of the proposals of the departmental heads and the line managers. As per the annual report of the particular company Woolworths Limited for the year 2015, there are total eight members in the Groups Board of Directors. The members of the Groups Board of Directors are Gordon Cairns, Grant OBrien, Jillian Rosemary Broadben, Christine Cross, Carla Hrdlicka, Allan Douglas Mackay, Scott Redvers Perkins and Michael James Ullmer (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries On line", 2016). The management board of the particular company is consisted of eleven members Grant OBrien, Richard Dammery, David Marr, Brad Banducci, David Guise, Peter McConnell, Matt Stanton, Matt Tyson, Penny Winn, James Goth and Martin Smith (Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016). Therefore, it can be said that the demand forecast of the human resources within the various departments of the organization Woolworths Limited are settled by the companys Board of Directors and management board. The people policy committee of the governance of the company Woolworths Limited is composed of people strategy, performance management and succession planning, remuneration policies, compliance and shareholder reporting (Weaver, 2012). Thus, it can also be said that the Board assists to comply with the regulatory and legal requirements that are associated with the remuneration matters and the human resources. This Top-down approach helps the specified firm Woolworths Limited t o understand and forecast the demand of the human resources within the organization. Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that Woolworths has the ability in retaining its position in the upcoming financial year. The above study successfully brings out the financial analysis of Woolworths Limited by conducting horizontal and vertical analysis. The amount is extracted from income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement that needs urgent attention as far as possible. Further, it explains regarding the accounting conventions of managerial judgment involving various financial concepts in relation with Woolworths Limited. In this particular assignment, emphasis was made to clearly bring out the facts underlying increase or decrease of particular figures for the given year 2014 and 2015. Reference Aysun, U., Hepp, R. (2013). Identifying the balance sheet and the lending channels of monetary transmission: A loan-level analysis.Journal of Banking Finance,37(8), 2812-2822. Canales-Krijlenko, M. C., Dabn, T., Garca-Escribano, M., Liedorp, F., Rennhack, R., Romeu, R., ... Vera-Martn, M. (2014). Balance Sheet Network Analysis of Too-Connected-to-Fail Risk in Global and Domestic Banking Systems.A Guide to IMF Stress Testing: Methods and Models, 229. Cetorelli, N., Goldberg, L. S. (2016).Organizational complexity and balance sheet management in global banks(No. w22169). National Bureau of Economic Research. Del Negro, M., Sims, C. A. (2015). When does a central bank s balance sheet require fiscal support?.Journal of Monetary Economics,73, 1-19. Gambacorta, L., Hofmann, B., Peersman, G. (2014). The Effectiveness of Unconventional Monetary Policy at the Zero Lower Bound: A Cross Country Analysis.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,46(4), 615-642. Hrmann, M., Schabert, A. (2015). A monetary analysis of balance sheet policies.The Economic Journal,125(589), 1888-1917. Jimnez, G., Ongena, S. (2012). Credit supply and monetary policy: Identifying the bank balance-sheet channel with loan applications.The American Economic Review,102(5), 2301-2326. Kemp, R. Waybright, J. (2013).Financial accounting. Boston: Pearson. Rasoto, A., da Silva Maciel, B. A., Cunha, G., Tonn, R., Rasoto, V. I. (2013). ). the main differences among the static and dynamic balance sheet analysis-a brazilian company case study.Tourism Management Studies, 923-936. Weaver, S. (2012).The essentials of financial analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill. Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. (2016).Woolworths Online. Retrieved 26 August 2016, from https://www.woolworths.com.au/ Woolworthslimited.com.au. (2016).Woolworthslimited.com.au. Retrieved 26 August 2016, from https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Invest_In_Us/Reports/Reports/

The Autumn and the Fall of Leaves Essay Example For Students

The Autumn and the Fall of Leaves Essay It is not true that the close of a life which ends in a natural fashion-life which is permitted to put on the display of death and to go out in glory-inclines the mind to rest. It is not true of a day ending nor the passing ofthe year, nor of the fall of leaves. Whatever permanent, uneasy question isnative to men, comes forward most insistent and most loud at such times. Thereare still places where one can feel and describe the spirit of the falling ofleaves. At Fall, the sky which is of so delicate and faint a blue as to containsomething of gentle mockery, and certain more of tenderness, presides at thefall of leaves. There is no air, no breath at all. The leaves are so lightthat they sidle on their going downward, hesitating in that which is not void tothem, and touching at last so intangible to the earth with which they are tomerge, that the gesture is much gentler than a greeting, and even more discreetthan a discreet touch. They make a little sound, less than the least of sounds. No bird at night in the marshes rustles so slightly, no men, though men are themost refined of living beings, put so passing a stress upon their sacredwhispers or their prayers. The leaves are hardly heard, but they are heard justso much that men also, who are destined at the end to grow glorious and to die,look up and hear them falling. There is an infinite amount of qualities of describing the leaves. Thecolor is not a mere glory: it is intricate. If you take up one leaf, then youcan see the sharp edge boundaries which are stained with a deep yellow-gold andare not defined. Nor do shape and definition ever begin to exhaust the list. For there are softness and hardness too. Beside boundaries you have hues andtints, shades also, varying thicknesses of stuff, and endless choice of surface,and that list also is infinite, and the divisions of each item in it areeverywhere the depth and the meaning of so much creation are beyond our powers. All this happens to be true of but one dead leaf; and yet every dead leaf willdiffer from its fellow. It is no wonder, then, that at this peculiar time, this week (or moment)of the year, the desires which if they do not prove at least demandperhapsremember our destiny, come strongest. They are proper to the time of autumn,and all men feel them. The air is at once new and old; the morning (if onerises early enough to welcome its leisurely advance) contains something in it ofprofound remembrance. The evenings hardly yet suggest (as they soon will)friends and security, and the fires of home. The thoughts awakened in us bytheir bands of light fading along the downs are thoughts which go withloneliness and prepare us for the isolation of the soul. It is on this accountthat tradition has set, at the entering of autumn, for a watch at the gate ofthe season and at its close of day and the night of on which the dead return. Category: Social Issues